CO-INFECTION OF TOBACCO RATTLE AND CYCAS NECROTIC STUNT VIRUSES IN PAEONIA LACTIFLORA: DETECTION STRATEGIES, POTENTIAL ORIGINS OF INFECTION, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PAEONIA GERMPLASM CONSERVATION

Increasing reports of tobacco rattle virus (TRV) and cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV) in herbaceous Paeonia worldwide highlight the importance of conserving the genetic resources of this economically important ornamental and medicinal crop.The unknown origin(s) of infection, differential susceptibility of peony cultivars to these viruses, and elus

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a positive-sense RNA virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.CHIKV is a reemerging Alphavirus that causes acute febrile illness and severe and debilitating polyarthralgia of the peripheral joints.Huge epidemics and the rapid spread of CHIKV seen in India and the Indian Ocean region established CHIKV as a global health con

A Scientific and Technical Body (STB) is to be established under the BBNJ Agreement to provide high-quality assessments to support policy decisions.However, its terms of reference and modalities yet to be determined.Based on the three effectiveness Crisps factors of saliency, credibility and legitimacy, we classify the existing STB operational moda

Aim: Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of abdominal surgical emergencies.Early diagnosis of appendicitis can reduce perforation and mortality rate.High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein has been identified as a pro-inflammatory factor and its elevated serum levels have been noted in different diseases.So, the aim of this study was to d

Siphon computation is a basic step for developing siphon-based deadlock control approaches in a Petri net (PN) system.This work studies the enumeration of minimal siphons in a PN.Due to the fact that the number of siphons in Tin Sign a PN theoretically grows exponentially with the net size, the siphon enumeration is basically time-consuming especia